JPA

Frequently Asked Questions

Real questions.
Real UAE business answers.

The questions our advisors are asked most often โ€” answered honestly, with specifics, and updated for 2026 UAE regulations.

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Company Setup

Can a foreigner own 100% of a Dubai Mainland company in 2026?

Yes โ€” for over 1,500 commercial and industrial activities. The 2021 Commercial Companies Law amendments removed the 51% local sponsor requirement for most Mainland LLCs. Some “strategic impact” activities (banking, insurance, oil & gas, telecom) still require an Emirati shareholder. We’ll confirm your specific activity during the consultation.

More on company formation โ†’

What’s the difference between Mainland, Free Zone, and Offshore?

Mainland trades anywhere in UAE and globally โ€” DED-licensed, eligible for government tenders. Free Zone is 100% foreign-owned with potential 0% Corporate Tax on Qualifying Income, but Mainland trade requires a distributor. Offshore can’t operate inside UAE โ€” it’s for international holdings, asset protection, and global trading only.

How long does company formation actually take?

Realistically: 5-7 working days for IFZA-style Free Zones, 7-14 working days for Mainland LLCs, 5-10 working days for Offshore. The bank account is separate and adds 2-4 weeks. Visa processing runs in parallel and is usually issued within 7-12 working days after the license.

Do I need to be physically in Dubai to set up?

For most Free Zone and Offshore setups โ€” no. Power of Attorney handles everything remotely. Mainland setups support remote incorporation for many activities, though Emirates ID biometrics for the investor visa typically need an in-person visit (about 30 minutes at a typing centre).

What’s the actual minimum cost to start a Dubai company?

Free Zone: from AED 5,499 for our Starter package (license + flexi-desk + 1 visa eligibility). Mainland: from AED 9,999. These cover the core setup โ€” additional visas, premium activity approvals, and Ejari rentals are extra and itemised upfront. Beware quotes much lower than this โ€” they usually exclude government fees that come later.

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UAE Corporate Tax & VAT

What is the UAE Corporate Tax rate in 2026?

0% on taxable profits up to AED 375,000. 9% on profits above AED 375,000. 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT) applies to multinational groups with consolidated revenue โ‰ฅ EUR 750 million for financial years starting 1 January 2025 or later.

Read the complete 2026 CT guide โ†’

I’m a Free Zone company โ€” do I still pay Corporate Tax?

Possibly 0% โ€” but only if you maintain Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP) status. That requires audited accounts, adequate substance (real office, real staff), Qualifying Income only, and transfer pricing compliance. Lose any one of these and the entire entity becomes subject to 9% โ€” not just the non-qualifying portion. Many founders trip on the substance test.

When must I register for UAE Corporate Tax?

For new companies: within 3 months of incorporation. Existing companies that missed earlier 2024-2025 deadlines should register immediately to limit penalty exposure. Failure to register triggers an automatic AED 10,000 penalty. We can register you on EmaraTax in 24-48 hours.

When is VAT registration mandatory?

Mandatory once your taxable supplies exceed AED 375,000 in the previous 12 months or you expect to exceed it in the next 30 days. Voluntary registration is allowed at AED 187,500. Below that, registration is optional but often beneficial if you have significant input VAT to recover.

More on VAT services โ†’

What are the penalties for late tax filing?

Late VAT filing: AED 1,000 first offence, AED 2,000 for repeat offences within 24 months, plus 2% monthly penalty on unpaid tax. Late CT filing: AED 1,000 first offence escalating with repetition, plus 14% annual penalty on unpaid tax. Late CT registration: automatic AED 10,000.

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Banking

How long does it take to open a corporate bank account in Dubai?

For low-risk, well-documented businesses: 5-10 working days with digital banks like Wio or Mashreq NEOBiz. Traditional banks (Emirates NBD, ADCB, FAB): 2-4 weeks. High-risk activities (crypto, gold trading, cash-heavy): can stretch to 6-8 weeks with possible rejections. We pre-screen your file to avoid the latter.

Read the complete banking guide โ†’

Why do banks reject business account applications?

The most common reasons we see: vague business activity descriptions, missing source-of-funds documentation, UBOs from sanctions-watch jurisdictions, mismatched names between trade license and passport, no credible business plan, and lack of UAE residency for at least one signatory. A 30-minute pre-screening usually catches all of these.

Which UAE bank is best for SMEs and startups?

Honest answer: it depends on your activity, expected turnover, and where your customers/suppliers are. Mashreq NEOBiz is fastest for digital/services. Wio Bank for tech-first SMEs. RAKBANK is the most flexible for Free Zone trading. Emirates NBD for established Mainland companies. We match clients to banks based on the file, not commissions.

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Audit & Compliance

Is an annual audit mandatory for my UAE company?

Yes for: DMCC, JAFZA, DAFZA, DIFC, ADGM, DSO, DHCC, and most Sharjah/RAK Free Zones. Mandatory for any Free Zone company claiming Qualifying Free Zone Person status under Corporate Tax rules. Mainland LLCs are not always required to file audited accounts, but most banks and the FTA increasingly request them.

More on audit services โ†’

Do I need bookkeeping if I use accounting software?

Software is the tool, not the function. You still need someone trained to: classify transactions correctly, reconcile bank statements, manage VAT input recovery, prepare CT computations, and produce IFRS-compliant year-end accounts. We’ve cleaned up plenty of “DIY Zoho Books” files where 6 months of work needed restating before the audit could begin.

How long must I keep financial records in UAE?

Minimum 7 years under UAE Corporate Tax and VAT regulations. The FTA can request records during any audit, and inability to produce them triggers penalties starting at AED 10,000 plus disallowance of expense deductions.

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Visa & PRO Services

Can I get a Golden Visa as an investor?

Yes, if you meet specific criteria: AED 2 million invested in real estate, or AED 2 million in a UAE company with audited financials, or recognised as exceptional talent in your field. The 10-year visa is renewable. We assess eligibility honestly โ€” about 30% of self-applications get rejected on first try, often for documentary technicalities.

More on visa services โ†’

How many visas can my company sponsor?

Mainland: unlimited, subject to office space (typically one visa per 80 sq ft of Ejari’d space). Free Zone: depends on the package โ€” most start with 1-3 visas, scalable for additional fees. Specific Free Zones (DMCC, IFZA) offer flexible visa quotas tied to your facility type.

What’s a PRO service and why do I need one?

A Public Relations Officer handles your government interactions: license renewals, visa applications, attestations, MOFA stamps, MOHRE approvals, Tasheel typing, NOCs. Doing it yourself is possible but inefficient โ€” most founders waste 2-3 days a month on what we handle in hours through direct relationships with relevant authorities.

More on PRO services โ†’

Question we didn’t cover?

Send it via WhatsApp โ€” we’ll usually have an answer within an hour during business days.

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